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Degradation behaviour of a high CSR coke in an experimental blast furnace : effect of carbon structure and alkali reactions

机译:高炉CSR焦在实验高炉中的降解行为:碳结构和碱反应的影响

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摘要

A high CSR coke was tested in the LKAB's Experimental Blast Furnace (EBF) at Luleå. The evolution of physical and chemical properties of the centre-line coke samples were analysed by Light Optical Microscopy (LOM), BET N2 absorption and SEM/XRF/XRD. Alkali distribution in the EBF cokes was examined by XRF/SEM and EDS. Thermo Gravimetric Analysis (TGA) was used to measure isothermal and non-isothermal CO2 reactivity of the cokes. The crystalline order of carbon and the concentration of alkalis were found to increase as the coke descended through thermal reserve zone to the cohesive zone of the EBF. The crystallite height (Lc) of EBF coke carbon displayed a linear correlation with the measured EBF temperatures demonstrating the strong effect of temperature on carbon structure of coke in the EBF. Alkali concentration of the coke was increased as it descended into the EBF, and was uniformly distributed throughout the coke matrix. The CO2 reactivity of lower zone cokes was found to increase when compared to the reactivity of the upper zones cokes, and was related to the catalytic effect of increased alkalis concentration. The deterioration of coke quality particularly coke strength and abrasion propensity were related to coke graphitisation, alkalization and reactivity. Coke graphitisation is shown to have a strong influence on the coke degradation behaviour in the EBF.
机译:在吕勒奥(Luleå)的LKAB实验高炉(EBF)中测试了高CSR焦炭。通过光学显微镜(LOM),BET N2吸收和SEM / XRF / XRD分析了中心线焦炭样品的物理和化学性质的演变。用XRF / SEM和EDS检查了EBF焦炭中的碱分布。热重分析(TGA)用于测量焦炭的等温和非等温CO2反应性。随着焦炭从热储备区下降到EBF的内聚区,碳的晶体顺序和碱的浓度增加。 EBF焦炭的微晶高度(Lc)与测得的EBF温度呈线性关系,表明温度对EBF中焦炭的碳结构有很强的影响。焦炭的碱浓度随着其下降到EBF中而增加,并在整个焦炭基质中均匀分布。与上部区域焦炭的反应性相比,发现下部区域焦炭的CO2反应性增加,并且与碱浓度增加的催化作用有关。焦炭质量的下降,特别是焦炭强度和耐磨性的下降与焦炭的石墨化,碱化和反应性有关。已显示焦炭石墨化对EBF中的焦炭降解行为有很大影响。

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